DIN Standards Guide: Why Length Matters (338 vs 340)

Author Zhonghuan Engineering
Published 2025-08-22
Reading Time 5 min read
DIN Standards Guide: Why Length Matters (338 vs 340)
HSS Drill Bits
Figure 1.0: DIN Standards Guide: Why Length Matters (338 vs 340) Overview

Key Specification / Takeaways

  • 01. Professional technical insights and practical recommendations
  • 02. Best practices based on real engineering experience
  • 03. In-depth analysis of materials science and manufacturing processes

DIN 338: The Standard (Jobber Length)

The All-Rounder.

If you buy a drill bit set at a shop, 99% of the time it is DIN 338. It offers the perfect balance between reach and rigidity/strength.

Typical Dimensions (10mm Bit):
Total Length: 133mm
Flute Length: 87mm

DIN 340: The Long Series

The Deep Hole Specialist.

DIN 340 bits are extended for drilling deep holes or reaching through thick assemblies. Because they are longer, they are less rigid and more prone to snapping if you wobble the drill.

Typical Dimensions (10mm Bit):
Total Length: 184mm (+51mm longer)
Flute Length: 116mm

DIN 1897: The Stub (Short Series)

The Evaluation Master.

DIN 1897 bits look tiny ("Stubby"). They are designed for:

  • Sheet Metal: Short bits don't flex, so they don't "walk" on thin metal.
  • CNC Machines: High rigidity for precision production.
  • Tight Spaces: Fitting into a drill inside a cramped engine bay.

Typical Dimensions (10mm Bit):
Total Length: 89mm (-44mm shorter)
Flute Length: 43mm

Visual Length Comparison (for 10mm Bit)

Standard Common Name Total Length Application
DIN 1897 Stub (Extra Short) 89 mm Sheet Metal, CNC
DIN 338 Jobber (Standard) 133 mm General Purpose
DIN 340 Long Series 184 mm Deep Holes
#DIN Standards #German Standard #Drill Sizes #Technical